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Traditional Uses
Bearberry was first described in The Physicians of Myddfai , a 13th-century Welsh herba where it was recommended for use for bladder infections
A tea made from the roots was once used to treat a persistent cough or to slow excessive menstrual bleeding.
Current uses
Bearberry acts as a diuretic and is used for diseases of the bladder and kidneys, strengthening and imparting tone to the urinary passages.
The diuretic action is due to the glucoside Arbutin, which is largely absorbed unchanged and is excreted by the kidneys and, in doing so, has an antiseptic effect on the urinary mucous membrane:
Bearberry leaves are, therefore, used in inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract, urethritis, cystisis, etc.
It is commonly administered as an infusion, which has a soothing as well as an astringent effect and marked diuretic action.
Precautions and side effects (refer also to statements below)
It is not recommended for use for longer than 7 days.
It should not be used during pregnancy.
In large doses it can cause vomiting, convulsions and collapse.